“He keeps
touching my elbow and I asked him to stop three times!”
“That’s because she put her arm up so I can’t see out the
window!”
Civil war in an Uber.
We were shepherding two of our grandkids, mixed-race dual
citizens of Belize and the U.S., well-behaved and delightful 99 percent of the
time, around some of the many remarkable museums and monuments in Washington.
But the background noise of capital politics (the President’s
flabbergastingly inappropriate speech to the Boy Scout Jamboree, his
passive-aggressive public bullying of his own chief law-enforcement officer,
the mercifully brief appearance on the scene of the foul-mouthed Director of
Communications for the White House) hovered like static over our attempts to
explain to a nine and ten year old a few basics of American history.
We had begun at one end of the Mall, with the Lincoln
Memorial. As one child enterprisingly began to recreate the building on his
Ipad with a program called Minecraft, we took a moment to peruse Lincoln’s
Second Inaugural speech, engraved in its entirety upon the right wall of the
Memorial opposite the Gettysburg Address.
The noble and concise Second Inaugural, orated as a
blood-drenched civil war was finally winding down, goes to the heart of why our
democratic experiment continues to be worth the effort. Lincoln, a true
servant-leader, tried to explain honestly why he felt the war, however much the
country might have wished to avoid it, had to go forward—to maintain the
essential American ideal of equal
opportunity. Either slavery or the Union had to go. While no Gandhi—and how
much might have been different if there had been an American Gandhi to protest
the tragic carnage (our own Gandhi, Martin Luther King, came later)—Lincoln
seems far from a warmonger. Especially telling was his refusal of the easy
chauvinistic trope that God was entirely on the side of the North.
A century and a half later, the difficult ongoing work of
resolving the divergences in our origin stories—the histories of the North and
the South, of the slaves and their descendants and the economic masters and
theirs, of native Americans and raw immigrants, remains incomplete. But take it
forward we must, all of us finding our place in a yet unachieved but more
perfect union.
Only few hundred yards away from Lincoln’s magisterial
presence in sculpture and in his words engraved on high walls of stone, a fresh
educational challenge arose: to interpret for the children the abstract
brilliance of Maya Lin’s low-lying Vietnam War Memorial, where, also engraved
on stone, the names of thousands of dead soldiers commemorated a dreadful,
purposeless war, a war we lost and deserved to lose, for we had fought, like
the South in our own civil war, on the wrong side. The leader of North Vietnam
had been a follower of Thomas Jefferson and an implacable foe of the Chinese
communists. So much for the domino theory.
Martin Luther King Jr. in his
trenchant 1967 speech at Riverside Church labeled our core sins: racism,
materialism, militarism. Exactly one year later, this speaker of unvarnished
truth to power, the equal of Lincoln in eloquence and moral depth, was silenced
at the young age of 39, like Lincoln at 56, by an assassin’s cowardly bullet. With
the death of King, America seemed to further lose its moral compass. The
nation’s halting efforts to repent of King’s three sins have continued, one
step forward, two steps back, as the blowback of ill-advised foreign wars
continues, as prosperity is unfairly concentrated at the upper end of the
economy, as too many black youths continue
to languish in prison.
The proximity of the two memorials, the Lincoln and the
Vietnam, reminded us that in our polarization we are in the midst of something
resembling another civil war. The sides continue to shout past each other. Our
legislative representatives are paralyzed by uncivil strife. Both our major
parties are hopelessly beholden to big money interests.
On another day we took the children on a private tour of the
Capitol Building, guided by a friendly aide to a congressman. At one point we
were introduced to a White House functionary, and I asked if I might pose an
impertinent question: was there a plan in place to restrain the president
should he try to start a nuclear war in a moment of emotional impulsivity? The young
man, unsurprisingly a Trump partisan, replied tersely, “He is the president.”
Indeed he is—and thus he is unavoidably our mirror—a
reflection of our own shadow. Our response as citizens, and the response of our
representatives in congress and the courts to the monkeyshines of a shallow,
petty, unhinged chief executive represent a new test for the Union and for all
of us.
Lincoln’s calm rhetoric at the end of a terrible war and the low-lying
gash of the Vietnam memorial suggest how our nation might mature into a new
humility, somewhere beyond racism, militarism, and materialism. We need leaders
who can navigate the new/old reality that on this small planet all war is civil war. That, as President
Reagan correctly said, a nuclear war cannot be won and must never be fought.
That we all must participate together in meeting international crises like
global climate change and in strengthening the delicate system of international
law. “America First” is a foolish fantasy, but remaking America into a more
cooperative player alongside the 200 nations (one hundred and twenty of which
just signed a U.N. resolution outlawing nuclear weapons) with whom we share
this planet always remains a possibility. We will survive together or we will
die together—grandchildren and all.
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